Woven geotextiles represent a significant type of engineering fabrics utilized in diverse construction and civil applications. Constructed from natural fibers knitted together, these robust materials possess exceptional durability. Their unique attributes enable them ideal for a wide range of functions, including soil stabilization, erosion control

As environmental issues increase, innovative approaches for waste management are becoming increasingly essential. Among these emerging solutions, geobags stand out as a sustainable option for managing waste materials. These robust bags, typically made from repurposed materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and feasible way to transport